Word
بعد از مرداد، شهریور است.
Meaning
After Mordad comes Shahrivar.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of بعد از مرداد، شهریور است.
ازaz
from
بعدba'd
then, afterwards
مردادmordâd
Mordâd (5th Persian month, Jul–Aug)
شهریورshahrivar
Shahrivar (6th Persian month, Aug–Sep)
Questions & Answers about بعد از مرداد، شهریور است.
The translation says "comes", but isn't است just the word for "is"?
Exactly. Literally, this sentence says "After Mordad is Shahrivar." While in English we often say that a month or day "comes" after another, Farsi simply uses the "to be" verb (است) to describe calendar sequences.
Are مرداد and شهریور days of the week or months?
They are months of the Iranian (Solar Hijri) calendar. مرداد (Mordad) is the fifth month of the year, corresponding to mid-summer, and شهریور (Shahrivar) is the sixth month, right before autumn begins.
Why do we need از here? Couldn't we just say بعد مرداد?
To say "after [something]" in Farsi, you must pair بعد (after) with the preposition از (from). If you just use بعد on its own, it usually means "later" or "then" as an adverb. So "after Mordad" always translates to بعد از مرداد.
Since these are names of months, why aren't they capitalized?
The Farsi alphabet doesn't have capital and lowercase letters. Proper nouns like months (مرداد and شهریور), cities, or people's names are written exactly like regular words. You will get used to spotting them through context!