Breakdown of انباردار محمولهی خراشیده را مرجوع میکند.
راrâ
definite direct object marker
محمولهmahmule
shipment
انباردارanbârdâr
warehouse keeper
مرجوع کردنmarju' kardan
to return (goods)
خراشیدنkharâshidan
to scratch
Questions & Answers about انباردار محمولهی خراشیده را مرجوع میکند.
How does the word kharāshide work as an adjective in this sentence?
Kharāshide is the bare past participle of the verb kharāshidan (to scratch). In Farsi, you can use a past participle exactly like a regular adjective to describe a state that is the result of a completed action. Here, it connects to mahmule (shipment) via the ezafe to mean the "scratched" shipment.
How is the noun anbārdār (warehouse keeper) built?
It combines anbār (warehouse or storage) with the suffix -dār. This suffix comes from the present stem of dāshtan (to have or hold) and is heavily used to form job titles for someone who manages or keeps something, similar to hesābdār (accountant).
Why is the direct object marker rā placed after the adjective instead of immediately after the noun?
The marker rā must follow the entire noun phrase that makes up the definite direct object. Here, the object isn't just the shipment, but "the scratched shipment" (mahmule-ye kharāshide). Therefore, rā attaches to the very end of that linked phrase.
Is marju' mikonad the usual verb for returning something?
It is the specific compound verb (marju' kardan) used for returning physical goods, merchandise, or shipments, like returning a damaged item to a seller. If you were talking about a person returning to a place, you would use a completely different verb like bargashtan.
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