Breakdown of مربی من ترجیح میدهد که آبمیوهی مصنوعی ننوشم.
من
I
نوشیدنnushidan
to drink
کهke
that (conjunction)
مربیmorabbi
coach / trainer
ترجیح دادنtarjih dâdan
to prefer
آبمیوهâbmive
fruit juice
مصنوعیmasnu'i
artificial
Questions & Answers about مربی من ترجیح میدهد که آبمیوهی مصنوعی ننوشم.
Why is the verb nanusham in the subjunctive form here?
The main verb is tarjih midahad (he/she prefers). When you express a preference using tarjih dâdan followed by ke (that), the second verb must be in the subjunctive mood. It acts just like verbs of wanting or suggesting. Since it is negative, it takes the na- prefix instead of the usual be- prefix.
How does the sentence show that the trainer is the one preferring, but I am the one not drinking?
In Farsi, the subject is built right into the verb endings. tarjih midahad ends in -ad (he/she), matching morabbi (trainer). The second verb nanusham ends in -am (I). The word ke (that) acts as a bridge between these two different subjects.
Why is there an extra ye (ی) written at the end of âbmive (juice)?
This is the ezâfe that links the noun âbmive (juice) to the adjective masnu'i (artificial). Because âbmive ends in a vowel sound (written with a silent 'h'), a connecting -ye is added in both speech and writing to make the pronunciation flow smoothly as âbmive-ye masnu'i.
What does the word masnu'i literally mean here?
masnu'i means artificial, synthetic, or fake. In this sentence, it describes store-bought juice made with artificial flavors or concentrates, as opposed to tabi'i (natural) or freshly squeezed juice.
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