Breakdown of شنیده میشود که این پروژهی وسیع به مراتب سودآورتر است.
این
this
پروژهporozhe
project
بودنbudan
to be
شنیدنshenidan
to hear
کهke
that (conjunction)
شدنshodan
to become
به مراتبbe marâteb
by far / considerably
وسیعvasi'
vast / wide
سودآورsudâvar
profitable
Questions & Answers about شنیده میشود که این پروژهی وسیع به مراتب سودآورتر است.
How does be marâteb work with the adjective in this sentence?
Be marâteb means "by far" or "considerably". To intensify a comparison in Farsi, you simply place it directly before the comparative adjective. Here, it sits right in front of sud-âvartar (more profitable) to show that the project is not just a little more profitable, but significantly so.
Why do we use mishavad after shenideh at the start of the sentence?
This forms the passive voice. Shenideh is the past participle of shenidan (to hear). By combining a past participle with a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb shodan (to become), you create the passive. Shenideh mishavad literally means "it becomes heard", which translates naturally to "it is heard" or "word is that".
How is the adjective sud-âvartar (more profitable) built?
It is a compound word combined with a comparative suffix. It joins sud (profit) and âvar (the present stem of âvardan, to bring) to make sud-âvar, meaning "profit-bringing" or "profitable". Then, the standard comparative suffix -tar ("more" or "-er") is added to the end.
Why is there a -ye sound linking prozheh (project) and vasi' (vast)?
This is the Ezafe, which links a noun to its describing adjective. Because the Farsi word prozheh ends in a silent "h" (ه), the Ezafe takes the form of a -ye sound instead of the usual -e. In writing, this is often shown with a small "y" symbol (ی) added to the end of the word.
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