Question 1

Why does this sentence use the verb خورد (khord - ate) for taking a hit?

Accepted Answer

In Farsi, you can often make a transitive compound verb "passive" or receptive by replacing its active light verb (like zadan or dâdan) with khordan (to eat / to suffer). The active phrase is ضربه زدن (zarbe zadan - to strike a blow). To express receiving that blow, we swap zadan for khordan, creating ضربه خوردن (zarbe khordan - to take a hit / to suffer a blow). Here, it's in the simple past: خورد (khord).

Question 2

The word for scam is کلاهبرداری (kolâhbardâri). What is the literal breakdown of this word?

Accepted Answer

It literally translates to "hat-lifting"! It is made from کلاه (kolâh - hat) and the noun form of برداشتن (bardâshtan - to pick up / to remove). In Farsi idiom, to lift or remove someone's hat (کلاه کسی را برداشتن) means to scam, defraud, or swindle them.

Question 3

Why is there an extra ی at the end of بزرگی (bozorgi)?

Accepted Answer

That is the indefinite enclitic -i, which translates to "a" or "an". The phrase is ضربه‌ی بزرگی (zarbe-ye bozorg-i), meaning "a big hit". Notice how the -i attaches to the very end of the noun phrase (after the adjective bozorg), rather than to the noun zarbe itself.

Question 4

How do we break down the word for business, کسب و کار (kasb o kâr)?

Accepted Answer

This is a compound noun made of two related concepts joined by و (pronounced "o" here, meaning "and"). کسب (kasb) means "earning" or "acquiring," and کار (kâr) means "work." Together, "earning-and-work" is the standard Farsi term for a business or trade.

کسب و کار ما از این کلاهبرداری سایبری ضربه‌ی بزرگی خورد.

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