گردش زمین چقدر طول کشید؟gardesh-e zamin cheqadr tul keshid?
How long did the Earth's revolution take?
Breakdown of گردش زمین چقدر طول کشید؟
زمینzamin
ground
طول کشیدنtul keshidan
to take (time) / to last
چقدرcheqadr
how much
گردشgardesh
circulation / turning
Questions & Answers about گردش زمین چقدر طول کشید؟
How is the word گردش formed in this sentence?
This is an action noun made by taking the present stem of the verb گشتن (gashtan, meaning "to turn" or "to stroll"), which is گرد (gard). When you add the suffix ـِش (-esh) to this present stem, it creates the noun گردش (gardesh), meaning "turning" or "revolution".
I previously learned that گردش means "a stroll" or "an outing." Why does it mean "revolution" here?
The root verb گشتن (gashtan) essentially means "to turn" or "to go around." While it is commonly used in everyday life to mean wandering around or going for a stroll, in a literal or scientific context like گردش زمین, it refers to the "turning" or "revolution" of a planet.
How do گردش and زمین connect grammatically?
They are connected by the hidden Ezafe vowel, pronounced as -e, making it گردشِ زمین (gardesh-e zamin). This links the noun to its possessor, translating directly as "the revolution of the Earth" or "the Earth's revolution."
What is the literal translation of طول کشید (tul keshid) when asking how long something took?
It comes from the compound verb طول کشیدن (tul keshidan), which is the standard way to express how long an event lasts. طول means "length" and کشیدن means "to pull" or "to draw." So, asking چقدر طول کشید literally translates to "how much length did it pull?"