Breakdown of او خودش اعتماد به نفس زیادی دارد، در حالی که همکارانش منفی فکر میکنند.
او
he/she
داشتنdâshtan
to have
زیادziyâd
a lot
فکر کردنfekr kardan
to think
همکارhamkâr
colleague
خودkhod
self
در حالی کهdar hâli ke
while / whereas
اعتماد به نفسe'temâd be nafs
self-confidence
منفیmanfi
negative
اعتمادe'temâd
trust (noun)
Questions & Answers about او خودش اعتماد به نفس زیادی دارد، در حالی که همکارانش منفی فکر میکنند.
Why is khodash used right after u here?
In this sentence, khodash (literally "her self") is used as an emphatic pronoun to emphasize the subject u (she). It translates to "She herself". You form it by taking khod and adding the possessive ending that matches the subject, which is -ash for the third person singular.
What is the literal translation of the phrase e'temâd be nafs?
It literally translates to "trust in the self" or "reliance on the soul". e'temâd means "trust" or "confidence", be means "to" or "in", and nafs is a word for "self" or "ego". Together, they form the standard Farsi term for "self-confidence".
Why is there an -i at the end of ziyâdi?
Here, the -i acts as an indefinite article attached to the adjective ziyâd (much or a lot). The phrase e'temâd be nafs-e ziyâdi roughly translates to "a high amount of self-confidence". This is a common way in Farsi to say "a lot of [noun]" when describing abstract qualities.
How does the phrase dar hâli ke work to mean "while"?
dar hâli ke literally means "in the state that" or "in the condition that". It is a very common conjunction used to contrast two situations or actions happening at the same time, exactly like "while" or "whereas" in English.
How is the word hamkârânash built?
It is made of four parts: ham- (a prefix meaning "together" or "same") and kâr (work), which together make hamkâr (colleague or co-worker). Then the plural suffix -ân makes it hamkârân (colleagues), and finally the possessive ending -ash makes it "her colleagues".
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