Breakdown of مدیر دلایل و اهداف پروژه را توضیح داد.
و
and
پروژهporozhe
project
راrâ
definite direct object marker
مدیرmodir
manager
Questions & Answers about مدیر دلایل و اهداف پروژه را توضیح داد.
What is the singular form of اهداف (ahdâf) and what pattern does it follow?
The singular is هدف (hadaf, meaning goal). It follows the common Arabic broken plural pattern af'âl, which adds an 'a' sound at the beginning and a long 'â' before the final consonant. This is the exact same pattern that turns شخص (shakhs) into اشخاص (ashkhâs).
دلایل (dalâyel) is also an Arabic broken plural. What is its singular form?
Its singular is دلیل (dalil, meaning reason). While you could technically say دلیل ها (dalil-hâ) using the regular Persian plural suffix, broken plurals like دلایل are extremely common and act as standard plurals in Persian, especially in professional or written contexts.
Where does the Ezafe go in the phrase دلایل و اهداف پروژه?
It only goes on the second noun, making it dalâyel va ahdâf-e prože. When two nouns are joined by و (and) to share the exact same possessor, you drop the Ezafe on the first noun and only attach it to the final noun in the list.
Why does را (râ) come after پروژه (prože) instead of right after the plural nouns?
The word را must mark the entire specific direct object phrase. Because the manager didn't just explain reasons in general, but specifically the reasons and goals of the project, the entire phrase دلایل و اهداف پروژه is the direct object. Therefore, را is placed at the very end of that whole block.