Breakdown of لطفاً این تغییرات جدید را قبل از جلسه بخوانید.
این
this
جدیدjadid
new
لطفاًlotfan
please
جلسهjalase
meeting
Questions & Answers about لطفاً این تغییرات جدید را قبل از جلسه بخوانید.
What kind of plural suffix is used in تغییرات (taghyirât)?
This word uses the Arabic plural suffix -ات (-ât). The singular noun is تغییر (taghyir, "change"). At this level, you will see this suffix frequently added to Arabic loanwords to create formal or administrative plurals.
Since تغییرات means "changes" in the plural, shouldn't "these" be اینها (inhâ) instead of just این (in)?
No, in Farsi, demonstrative words like این (in, "this/these") never take a plural marker when they are placed directly before a noun. You always use the singular form, even when the noun it modifies is plural.
Why does the direct object marker را (râ) come after the adjective جدید (jadid) instead of right after the noun?
The marker را (râ) always attaches to the very end of the entire noun phrase acting as the specific direct object. Because جدید is linked to تغییرات with an invisible "ezafe" sound, they form a single phrase. Therefore, را waits until after the adjective.
Why is the verb بخوانید (bekhânid) used here rather than the standard present tense میخوانید (mikhânid)?
Because this is a polite command or request. To give a command, Farsi uses the imperative form, which replaces the regular ongoing prefix میـ (mi-) with the imperative prefix بـ (be-). The ending -ید (-id) makes it a polite plural, matching the formal "shomâ" pronoun.