Breakdown of غیر از این لیفتراک، شمارش موجودی را تمام کردیم.
این
this
راrâ
definite direct object marker
تمام کردنtamâm kardan
to finish
غیر ازgheyr az
except for
موجودیmowjudi
stock / inventory
لیفتراکliftrâk
forklift
شمارشshomâresh
counting
Questions & Answers about غیر از این لیفتراک، شمارش موجودی را تمام کردیم.
Can I use be joz instead of gheyr az in this sentence?
Yes, absolutely! gheyr az and be joz both mean "except for" or "other than" and are practically interchangeable in this context. You could start the sentence with be joz in liftrak and the meaning would stay exactly the same.
Why is the direct object marker ra placed after mojudi instead of immediately after shomaresh (counting)?
Because ra always marks the entire noun phrase, not just the first word. The complete specific direct object here is "the counting of the stock" (shomaresh-e mojudi). The ra must go at the very end of this phrase, after the Ezafe links them together.
How is the noun shomaresh (counting) formed?
It is made by taking the present stem of the verb shomordan (to count), which is shomar, and adding the suffix -esh. This is a very common way in Farsi to turn a verb into a noun that describes the action itself, much like adding "-ing" or "-tion" in English.
Doesn't mojudi usually refer to a bank account balance? How does it mean "stock" here?
mojudi comes from the word mojud, meaning "existing" or "available". It refers to whatever is currently on hand. In a banking context, it means your available funds (balance), but in a business or warehouse context like this sentence, it refers to the available physical goods (inventory or stock).
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