Breakdown of ما میخواهیم یک جامعهی بهتر بسازیم.
ما
we
یکyek
one / a, an
خواستنkhâstan
to want / to ask (request from someone)
بهترbehtar
better
Questions & Answers about ما میخواهیم یک جامعهی بهتر بسازیم.
Since this lesson is about adding -hâ to adjectives, why don't we say behtar-hâ here?
In this sentence, behtar (better) is working as a normal adjective describing the noun jâme'e (society). You only add the plural marker -hâ to an adjective when it's acting as a noun on its own. If you wanted to say "We want to build the better ones" (leaving out the word society), you would drop the noun and say behtar-hâ râ besâzim.
The phrase yek jâme'e-ye behtar is the direct object being built. Why is there no râ after it?
The object marker râ is only used for definite direct objects (like "the better society", or "this better society"). Because we are talking about a better society (indicated by the word yek), the object is indefinite and does not take râ.
Why is the verb to build (besâzim) in the subjunctive form with the be- prefix?
In Farsi, when you use a verb of intention like mi-khâhim (we want) followed by a second verb showing what you want to do, that second verb must be in the subjunctive. It functions similarly to how English uses the "to" infinitive in "want to build".
Why is there a -ye sound linking jâme'e (جامعه) and behtar (بهتر)?
This is the ezafe linking the noun jâme'e (society) to its adjective behtar (better). Because ends in a silent heh (which makes an 'e' sound), the is pronounced as and written with an explicit to connect the two vowel sounds smoothly.