Breakdown of چند دقیقه طول میکشد تا سوزش تمام شود.
چندchand
how many / several / a few
شدنshodan
to become
طول کشیدنtul keshidan
to take (time) / to last
تمامtamâm
Questions & Answers about چند دقیقه طول میکشد تا سوزش تمام شود.
Why do we use the subjunctive tamam shavad at the end of the sentence?
This sentence uses the structure for expressing how long an action takes: tul keshidan (to take time) + tâ (until) + Present Subjunctive. Because the stopping of the burning is an anticipated event that hasn't happened yet, Farsi requires the subjunctive form for the second verb.
Does tâ mean "until" or "for" in this sentence?
In English, we say "It takes a few minutes FOR the burning to stop." However, the Farsi logic is closer to "It takes a few minutes UNTIL the burning stops." This is why the conjunction tâ (until) is used to link the time duration to the final action.
I thought chand meant "how many?". Why is it translated as "a few" here?
While chand is commonly used as a question word meaning "how many", it changes meaning when used in a regular statement. In a non-question sentence like this one, chand means "a few" or "several", making chand daqiqe mean "a few minutes".
How is the noun suzesh (burning) formed?
It is built from the verb sukhtan (to burn). To make this noun, Farsi takes the present stem of the verb, which is suz-, and adds the suffix -esh. This suffix is a common A2-level pattern used to turn verbs into nouns that describe an action or physical feeling.