Breakdown of مدیر تاریخ را هماهنگ نکرد و عذرخواهی کرد.
و
and
راrâ
definite direct object marker
مدیرmodir
manager
تاریخtârikh
date
هماهنگ کردنhamâhang kardan
to coordinate
عذرخواهی کردنozrkhâhi kardan
to apologize
Questions & Answers about مدیر تاریخ را هماهنگ نکرد و عذرخواهی کرد.
How do we negate a compound verb like هماهنگ کردن (hamâhang kardan) in this sentence?
In Farsi, compound verbs are made of a non-verb part and a verb part. To make them negative, you only add the negative prefix نـ (na-) to the verb part. Here, کرد (kard - did) becomes نکرد (nakard - did not), making the phrase هماهنگ نکرد (hamâhang nakard).
Doesn't the word تاریخ (târikh) mean 'history'?
Yes, تاریخ (târikh) translates to 'history', but it is also the standard word used for a calendar 'date'. In this context, coordinating a date makes much more sense than coordinating history!
Why do we need the word را (râ) after the date?
The word را (râ) is the direct object marker, used when the object receiving the action is specific. Because the manager failed to coordinate 'the date' (a specific, known date) rather than just 'a date' in general, we must place را directly after تاریخ.
How do you pronounce and break down the word عذرخواهی (apology)?
It is pronounced 'ozr-khâhi'. It combines عذر (ozr), meaning 'excuse', and خواهی (khâhi), which comes from the verb for 'wanting' or 'asking'. Note that the letter و in خواهی is completely silent, which is a common spelling quirk in Farsi words related to wanting, reading, or asking.
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