Breakdown of او قبل از اینکه مهمانی نامزدی را شروع کنیم، حلقه‌ها را می‌خرد.
او
he/she
خریدنkharidan
to buy
مهمانیmehmâni
party
شروع کردنshoru' kardan
to start
Questions & Answers about او قبل از اینکه مهمانی نامزدی را شروع کنیم، حلقه‌ها را می‌خرد.
Why is شروع کنیم in the subjunctive form here instead of the normal present tense?
This is the main point of your current lesson! The phrase قبل از اینکه (before) triggers the present subjunctive for the verb that follows it. Because the party hasn't happened yet at the time the rings are bought, Farsi uses the subjunctive to show it is a pending or anticipated action.
Why does the specific object marker را come after نامزدی instead of right after مهمانی (party)?
The words مهمانی نامزدی (engagement party) form a single noun phrase linked by an invisible ezafe. When you use را with a noun phrase, it must always attach to the very end of the entire phrase, not just the first noun.
Is it normal to use را twice in the same sentence like this?
Yes, because there are two completely separate actions happening, each with its own specific direct object. We use it once for the engagement party (مهمانی نامزدی را) which is being started, and once for the rings (حلقه‌ها را) which are being bought.
Why does او (he) appear at the very beginning when his action (می‌خرد) is at the very end?
In Farsi, the main subject often sits at the absolute beginning of the sentence to establish who it is about, even if a time phrase like قبل از اینکه... interrupts before the main verb. You could also place او right before حلقه‌ها, but putting it first is a very natural and common sentence structure.