Word
دانشجوهای جوان رودخانهها را آلوده نخواهند کرد.
Meaning
The young students will not pollute the rivers.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of دانشجوهای جوان رودخانهها را آلوده نخواهند کرد.
جوان
young
دانشجوdâneshju
university student
راrâ
definite direct object marker
رودخانهrudkhâne
river
Questions & Answers about دانشجوهای جوان رودخانهها را آلوده نخواهند کرد.
How do we form the negative future will not do in this sentence?
To make the negative future tense, we add the negative prefix na- to the present tense helper verb khâstan (to want). Since the subject is they (the students), we get nakhâhand (they will not). Then we add the short infinitive of our main verb, kard (from kardan, to do). Together, nakhâhand kard means they will not do.
How does the negative future work with the compound verb âludé kardan (to pollute)?
In Farsi compound verbs, the two parts split to let the future helper verb in. The descriptive part (âludé, meaning polluted) stays first. The helper verb (nakhâhand) steps in right after it, followed by the short infinitive (kard) at the very end. So, they will not pollute becomes âludé nakhâhand kard.
Why is there a -ye sound at the end of dâneshjuhâ (students)?
That is the ezâfe, a grammatical connector used to link a noun to its adjective. Because the plural noun dâneshjuhâ ends in a vowel (the â sound), we must use -ye instead of just -e to smoothly connect it to the adjective javân (young), giving us dâneshjuhâ-ye javân.
What is the word râ doing after rudkhânehâ (rivers)?
The word râ marks the definite direct object. It shows exactly what is receiving the action of the verb. We need it here because the sentence is talking about specific, known rivers (the rivers) rather than just rivers in general.