Breakdown of اینان در فضا موشکهای جدید خواهند ساخت.
اینانinân
these people
جدیدjadid
new
درdar
in
ساختنsâkhtan
to build
فضاfazâ
space
موشکmushak
rocket
Questions & Answers about اینان در فضا موشکهای جدید خواهند ساخت.
How exactly is the future tense built in خواهند ساخت?
It combines the conjugated present tense of خواستن (to want) with the short infinitive of the main verb. For "they", the helper verb is خواهند. It is followed by ساخت, the short infinitive for "to build". Even though it uses the verb "to want", in this structure it just translates to the future tense "will build".
What is a "short infinitive" like ساخت?
A short infinitive is simply the full dictionary form of a verb minus the final ن. The full infinitive for "to build" is ساختن. Dropping the ن leaves us with ساخت, which is what you always use for the future tense. It happens to look exactly like the simple past tense "he/she/it built".
I normally see اینها for "these". What is اینان?
اینان is a slightly more formal or literary plural form of این (this), and it is specifically used for people, meaning "these people". In casual everyday conversation, you would still mostly hear اینها.
Why is there a ی added to the plural suffix in موشکهای جدید?
That is the "ezafe" connecting the noun موشکها (rockets) to its adjective جدید (new). Because the plural suffix ها ends in a vowel, Farsi adds a ی (pronounced "ye") to bridge the gap smoothly, making it "mushak-hâ-ye jadid".
Does the future helper verb always sit right next to the main verb?
Yes! In Farsi, the conjugated helper verb (خواهند) and the short infinitive (ساخت) stick together at the very end of the sentence as a single verb phrase. Since Farsi places verbs at the end, all the other details like "in space" and "new rockets" must come before them.
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