Breakdown of برادر من امروز اسبابکشی کرده است.
من
I
امروزemruz
today
برادرbarâdar
brother
اسبابکشی کردنasbâb-keshi kardan
to move (residence)
Questions & Answers about برادر من امروز اسبابکشی کرده است.
How is the Present Perfect tense formed in the phrase اسبابکشی کرده است?
To make the Present Perfect, you take the past participle of the verb and add the "to be" endings. For the verb کردن (to do), the past participle is کرده. We then add the ending for "he/she/it", which gives us کرده است.
Wait, I thought the Present Perfect used short suffixes like -am and -im. Why is the full word است used here?
Great observation! For almost all subjects, the Present Perfect uses a short suffix attached to the past participle (like -ام for "I"). However, the third-person singular ("he/she/it") is the only exception: it uses the full word است instead of a short suffix. Because the subject is "my brother", we use کرده است.
How do compound verbs work in the Present Perfect tense in this sentence?
The verb for "to move (residences)" is a compound verb: اسبابکشی کردن. In Farsi, when you conjugate a compound verb, only the "verb" half changes. The noun part, اسبابکشی (moving/furnishings), stays exactly the same, and only کردن (to do) takes the Present Perfect form کرده است.
I don't see a specific word for "my" in برادر من. How does possession work here?
Farsi often shows possession using the Ezafe connector, which is a short "-e" sound. You take the noun برادر (brother), add the invisible "-e" sound to the end, and follow it with the pronoun من (I/me). So برادر من is pronounced "barâdar-e man" and literally means "brother of me".
Learn برادر من امروز اسبابکشی کرده است and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free