Breakdown of این کارمند خسته است و آن استاد خوشحال است.
است
is
استاد
professor / master (expert)
کارمند
employee
و
and
خسته
tired
خوشحال
happy
این
this
آن
that
Questions & Answers about این کارمند خسته است و آن استاد خوشحال است.
How do the words for 'this' and 'that' work in Farsi? Do they change depending on the person?
In Farsi, این means 'this' and آن means 'that'. You simply place them right before the noun, as seen in این کارمند (this employee) and آن استاد (that professor). Because Farsi doesn't use gender for nouns, these demonstrative words always stay exactly the same!
Why is the verb است (is) at the end of each phrase?
Farsi sentences naturally put the verb at the very end. Since this sentence joins two complete thoughts together with 'and', the verb است goes at the end of the first part (این کارمند خسته است) and again at the end of the second part (آن استاد خوشحال است).
How should I pronounce the word for 'and' (و) in the middle of this sentence?
Although it is formally pronounced as 'va', Farsi speakers usually pronounce it as a quick 'o' in everyday speech. When reading this sentence naturally, it blends with the previous word to sound like 'ast-o'.
Can I use این and آن without a noun attached?
Yes! If you already know who you are talking about, you can drop the nouns and just say این خسته است (this one is tired) or آن خوشحال است (that one is happy). They work perfectly well on their own as pronouns.
Learn این کارمند خسته است و آن استاد خوشحال است and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free