Emphasizing who or what (in ... ast/bud ke)

QuestionAnswer
east
شرقsharq
west
غربgharb
to conquer
فتح کردنfath kardan
It was the king who conquered the east and the west.
این پادشاه بود که شرق و غرب را فتح کرد.in pâdeshâh bud ke sharq o gharb râ fath kard.
discoverer
کاشفkâshef
microbe
میکروبmikrob
Who was the discoverer of this strange microbe?
چه کسی کاشف این میکروب عجیب بود؟che kasi kâshef-e in mikrob-e ajib bud?
It was the French scientist who discovered the microbe.
این دانشمند فرانسوی بود که میکروب را کشف کرد.in dâneshmand-e farânsavi bud ke mikrob râ kashf kard.
south
جنوبjanub
It was the ancient empire that conquered the south.
این امپراتوری باستانی بود که جنوب را فتح کرد.in emperâturi bâstâni bud ke jonub râ fath kard.
victory
پیروزیpirouzi
event (incident, occurrence)
واقعهvâghe'e
It was the victory that became an important event.
این پیروزی بود که یک واقعه‌ی مهم شد.in pirouzi boud ke yek vâghe'e-ye mohem shod.
defeat
شکستshekast
north
شمالshomâl
Do you know that this defeat was a disaster in the north?
آیا می‌دانید که این شکست یک فاجعه در شمال بود؟âyâ midânid ke in shekast yek fâje'e dar shomâl bud?
It was someone else who ruined the victory.
این کس دیگری بود که پیروزی را خراب کرد.in kas digari bud ke pirouzi râ kharâb kard.
It was the north that was destroyed before the east.
این شمال بود که پیش از شرق ویران شد.in shomâl bud ke pish az sharq virân shod.
It was us who conquered the west and the south.
این ما بودیم که غرب و جنوب را فتح کردیم.in mâ budim ke gharb o jonub râ fath kardim.
I think that the discoverer of the microbe was this doctor.
فکر می‌کنم که کاشف میکروب این دکتر بود.fekr mikonam ke kâshef-e mikrob in doktor bud.
It was that same event that ruined our victory.
این همان واقعه بود که پیروزی ما را خراب کرد.in hamân vâghe'e bud ke pirouzi mâ râ kharâb kard.
It was the discoverer who explained the reason for the defeat.
این کاشف بود که دلیل شکست را توضیح داد.in kâshef bud ke dalil shekast râ towzih dâd.