Breakdown of De val is verstopt, zoals de vos bedoelde.
zijn
to be
verstoppen
to hide
bedoelen
to mean
zoals
such as, like
Questions & Answers about De val is verstopt, zoals de vos bedoelde.
Why do we use is verstopt instead of wordt verstopt if it is a passive sentence?
Because it describes a completed state, not an ongoing action. The trap was hidden in the past, and now it remains hidden. If the hiding were happening right now, you would use the true passive voice: De val wordt verstopt (The trap is being hidden). In this sentence, the past participle verstopt acts almost like an adjective.
Why is the verb bedoelde pushed to the very end of the sentence?
The word zoals (as / the way that) is a subordinating conjunction. It introduces a dependent clause, which means the conjugated verb (bedoelde) must go to the very end of that specific clause.
Since bedoelde can translate to 'meant', could I use betekende here instead?
No, you can only use bedoelen when referring to an intention, a plan, or what someone is trying to express. Betekenen is strictly used for the objective definition of a word, a symbol, or a consequence. Because the fox had a specific intention for the trap, bedoelde is required here.
Does the zoals clause work like the free relative clauses with wie and wat from this lesson?
It is structurally very similar! While wie and wat act as independent subjects or objects to form a free relative clause, zoals functions as a subordinating conjunction of manner. However, just like a wat-clause, the entire zoals-clause acts independently to describe the circumstances of the main clause, pushing its own verb to the end.