Breakdown of Iedereen moet deze verkeersregel respecteren.
deze
this / these
moeten
to have to, must
respecteren
to respect
iedereen
everyone
Questions & Answers about Iedereen moet deze verkeersregel respecteren.
Why is there an 's' in the middle of verkeersregel?
This is a compound noun made of verkeer (traffic) and regel (rule). In Dutch, we often use a linking -s- (called a tussen-s) to glue two nouns together. The main rule for the tussen-s is simply about pronunciation: if you hear an 's' sound when native speakers say the compound word, you write it!
Is there a logical reason why this word gets an -s- instead of an -en-?
Unlike the linking -en- (which has strict spelling rules based on whether the noun has a plural ending in -en), the -s- is mostly based on convention and sound. You will often see it after a first word that ends in a consonant, but there is no hard-and-fast rule you can predict 100% of the time. It is best to just trust your ear and learn words like verkeersregel as complete vocabulary items.
Why do we use deze instead of dit before verkeersregel?
Deze (this) is used for de-words, while dit (this) is used for singular het-words. In Dutch compound nouns, the gender is always determined by the very last word. Because it is de regel, the compound becomes de verkeersregel, making it a de-word.
Why does iedereen (everyone) take the singular verb moet instead of the plural ?