Questions & Answers about De lente is mooi en de zomer is warm.
How does the word en affect the word order in the second part of the sentence?
en (and) is a coordinating conjunction. This means it simply glues two normal sentences together without changing how they are built. The second part, de zomer is warm, keeps the standard Subject-Verb order. The same is true for maar (but) and of (or).
Why do we say De lente and de zomer when the English translation doesn't use the word 'the'?
In English, we usually leave out 'the' when talking about seasons in general. In Dutch, it is standard to use the definite article (de or het) for seasons. Both spring (lente) and summer (zomer) are de words.
Why don't the adjectives mooi and warm get an extra -e at the end?
Adjectives in Dutch only get an extra -e when they are placed directly in front of a noun (like in the phrase de warme zomer). When they come after the verb to describe the noun, they stay in their basic, short form.
Are seasons like lente and zomer capitalized in Dutch?
No, they are not. In Dutch, seasons, days of the week, and months are written with lowercase letters. De is only capitalized here because it is the very first word of the sentence.