Betaal jij de thee vandaag?

From Lesson 13:Yes/no questions·Dutch

Breakdown of Betaal jij de thee vandaag?

jij
you
vandaag
today
de thee
the tea
betalen
to pay

Questions & Answers about Betaal jij de thee vandaag?

Why is it betaal jij and not betaalt jij?
When you ask a yes/no question in Dutch, the verb moves to the front of the sentence. When the verb comes right before jij or je (meaning you), the verb drops its usual -t ending. The stem of betalen is betaal, so we use that instead of betaalt.
How do we get the stem betaal from the verb betalen?
To find the stem of betalen, you remove the -en ending, which leaves betal. Because the a in betalen has a long sound, Dutch spelling rules require us to double the vowel when the word ends in a single consonant. So betal becomes betaal to keep that long vowel sound.
Where is the word for "for" in this sentence?
In English you pay "for" something, but in Dutch you often just pay the item directly. The verb betalen takes a direct object, so de thee simply follows the verb without needing a preposition like voor.
What is the rule for the word order here?
To form a standard yes/no question in Dutch, you place the verb in the very first position, followed immediately by the subject (jij). The rest of the sentence, like the object (de thee) and the time (vandaag), comes after.

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