You already know that subordinating conjunctions (like dat, omdat, als, or terwijl) push the conjugated verb to the very end of their clause.
| It is important that we divide the tasks. | Het is belangrijk dat wij de taken verdelen. |
Separable Verbs in Subordinate Clauses
But what happens when you need to use a separable verb in a subordinate clause?
In a standard main clause, a separable verb splits: the conjugated verb takes Position 2, and the prefix is sent to the end. However, in a subordinate clause, the conjugated verb is also sent to the end.
Because the verb and its prefix end up in the exact same spot, they snap back together. They are written as one single word at the end of the clause.
| The waiter says that he is setting up the chairs. | De ober zegt dat hij de stoelen klaarzet. |
| He is happy when we hang up the new coat. | Hij is blij als wij de nieuwe jas ophangen. |
Chores and Organization
This grammar rule is especially common when discussing conditions, organizing events, or assigning daily chores around the house. Notice how the separable verbs reunite at the end of the subordinate clauses in the examples below:
| She listens to music while she washes the dishes. | Zij luistert naar muziek terwijl ze afwast. |
| She is angry because he doesn't take the garbage out. | Zij is boos omdat hij het vuilnis niet buitenzet. |
| She tidies up although she throws nothing away. | Zij ruimt op hoewel ze niets weggooit. |
| The boss is happy when we hand out the gifts. | De baas is blij als we de cadeaus uitdelen. |
