Formal indefinite subject (men)

When talking about rules, traditions, or societal expectations, use the formal indefinite pronoun men to express what "one" or "people" do in a general sense.

Even though it refers to people collectively, men is always a singular subject. It takes the same third-person singular verb form as hij or zij.

People do not talk while eating.
Men praat niet terwijl men eet.
People find it rude when you do not listen.
Men vindt het onbeschoft als je niet luistert.

Word Order

Because men acts as a standard subject pronoun, it follows normal Dutch word order rules, including inversion in questions or when a sentence starts with another phrase.

Do people still consider those traditions important?
Vindt men die tradities nog steeds belangrijk?
In that culture, people are never rude.
In die cultuur is men nooit onbeschoft.

Society and Customs

When describing rules that apply (gelden) in a culture or society (de samenleving), men is frequently used.

Does this rule also apply when one is at home?
Geldt deze regel ook als men thuis is?

Another common way to express general expectations is with the phrase het is gebruikelijk om... (it is customary to...).

In our society, it is customary to shake hands.
In onze samenleving is het gebruikelijk om elkaar de hand te schudden.