Breakdown of Min onkel har en gård på landet.
en
a / an (common)
have
to have
min
my
på
on / at / in (a language) / of (after nouns like end or start)
Questions & Answers about Min onkel har en gård på landet.
Why do we use på instead of i for "in the countryside"?
In Danish, you often use på (on) for islands, squares, and rural areas. The phrase på landet is a fixed expression meaning "in the country" or "in the countryside". Danish treats being in the countryside as being out on the open land, rather than enclosed inside it.
Why does the sentence use landet instead of just land?
Landet is the definite form of the neuter word et land. Just like in English where we say "in the countryside", Danish adds the -et ending to specify "the country" or "the countryside" rather than just a general piece of land.
I have seen en gård translated as "courtyard", so how do I know it means "farm" here?
You are right that en gård often means a "courtyard" or "yard" when talking about buildings in a town or city. However, because this sentence specifically takes place på landet (in the countryside), the context makes it clear that it means a "farm".
Why is the word for "my" written as min instead of mit?
Possessive words like "my" must match the gender of the noun they belong to. Because onkel is a common gender noun (en onkel), you use min. If you were talking about a neuter noun like a house (et hus), you would use mit.