Breakdown of Ifølge personlighedstesten er de ret temperamentsfulde og impulsive af sig.
være
to be
og
and
de
they
sig
oneself / himself / herself / themselves
Questions & Answers about Ifølge personlighedstesten er de ret temperamentsfulde og impulsive af sig.
Why do we use sig in the phrase af sig instead of dem?
The phrase af sig is used idiomatically to describe inherent character traits, translating to "by nature". We use sig because it is the reflexive pronoun for the third-person plural subject de. It reflects back onto the subject, essentially meaning "of themselves".
Why is the verb er placed before the subject de?
This is due to the Danish V2 rule, which requires the finite verb to be the second main element in a main clause. Because the sentence starts with the prepositional phrase Ifølge personlighedstesten, the verb er must come right after it, pushing the subject de to the third position.
Why do the adjectives temperamentsfulde and impulsive both end in -e?
Adjectives in Danish must agree with the noun or pronoun they modify. Since the subject of this sentence is the plural pronoun de, both adjectives take the standard plural -e ending.
What is the role of the word ret here, and are there alternatives?
In this sentence, ret acts as an adverb meaning "quite" or "fairly", modifying the adjectives to scale the intensity of their personality traits. At this level, you could also use temmelig or ganske in the exact same way to add variety to your vocabulary.