Word
Knjiga je na krevetu.
Meaning
The book is on the bed.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Knjiga je na krevetu.
biti
to be (sam, si, je)
knjiga
book
na
on, at / to, onto (with motion) / about (thinking about)
krevet
bed
Questions & Answers about Knjiga je na krevetu.
Why does krevet change to krevetu?
The dictionary form for bed is krevet. Because we are talking about a location, we use the preposition na (on) followed by the locative case. For masculine nouns like krevet, the locative case is formed by adding an -u to the end, making it krevetu.
Why do we use na here instead of u?
The preposition na means on a surface, while u means in or inside something. Since the book is resting on top of the bed, we use na. Both prepositions trigger the locative case when describing where something is currently located.
Where are the words for 'the' in this sentence?
Croatian does not use articles like a, an, or the. The word knjiga means the book here, and krevetu means the bed. You just rely on the context of the sentence to know we are talking about a specific book and bed.
What role does je play here?
je means is. It is the short, everyday form of the verb to be for he, she, or it. It links the subject knjiga to its location.