Word
Provozali smo se kroz selo.
Meaning
We took a short drive through the village.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Provozali smo se kroz selo.
biti
to be (sam, si, je)
selo
village
kroz
through
provozati se
to take a short drive
Questions & Answers about Provozali smo se kroz selo.
How does the prefix pro- change the meaning of the verb in this sentence?
The base verb here is vozati se (to drive around). When we add the prefix pro-, it creates provozati se, which specifically means to do that action for a short time. In this case, it adds the sense of brief duration, turning the general action of driving around into taking a short drive or going for a quick spin.
Wait, isn't the verb for driving voziti? Why is the base of this word vozati?
Good catch! Voziti means to drive in a specific direction. Vozati is the iterative version, meaning to drive around aimlessly or back and forth. We use vozati se as the base here because taking a short drive or a spin implies a leisurely, non-directional activity rather than traveling from a specific point A to point B.
Could I drop the se and just say Provozali smo kroz selo?
No, unless you add a direct object. Without se, the verb provozati is transitive, meaning you have to take someone or something for a short drive (like a friend or a newly purchased car). Using the reflexive se makes it about taking yourselves for a ride.
What case is selo in, and why?
It is in the accusative case. The preposition kroz (through) always triggers the accusative to show the path of motion. Because selo is a neuter noun, its accusative form happens to look exactly identical to its nominative (dictionary) form.