The body: Boli me glava

Croatian puts the pain the other way round

English makes the person the subject: I have a headache. Croatian makes the BODY PART the subject and the person the OBJECT, in the accusative:

Boli me glava. — literally the head hurts me.

So the verb agrees with the body part, not with you. One thing hurting takes boli; more than one takes bole.

Boli me glava.My head hurts.
Boli te zub.Your tooth hurts.
Boli ga noga.His leg hurts.
Bole me oči.My eyes hurt.

The pronouns are the accusative clitics you already know — me, te, ga, ju — and they sit in second position, as always.

My head hurts.
Boli me glava.

The body

glavahead
rukahand, arm
nogaleg, foot
prstfinger
okoeye
uhoear
ustamouth

Two of these have irregular plurals worth meeting now: oko becomes oči and uho becomes uši. And usta is plural already — Croatian has no singular mouth, so it always takes a plural verb: Usta su mala.

The mouth is small.
Usta su mala.

At the pharmacy

lijek is medicine. You buy it in the ljekarna, which is the same root.

This is my medicine.
Ovo je moj lijek.

Contributors