In a previous lesson, we learned that spatial prepositions like pod (under), nad (above), pred (in front of), za (behind), and među (among) take the Instrumental case when describing a stationary location—answering the question gdje (where at).
However, when you move an object to a new location, answering the question kamo (where to), these same prepositions take the Accusative case.
Moving and Placing Objects
When you move, push, or lower an object into a new spot, the destination follows the preposition in the Accusative case. For example, inanimate masculine nouns like prozor, krevet, and stol look identical to their dictionary forms, while plural feminine knjige stays knjige.
Squeezing, Crawling, and Pulling
Whether you are squeezing something into a tight space, a pet is crawling under a blanket, or you are pulling furniture around a room, motion toward a destination requires the Accusative. Notice how the feminine noun deka changes to deku.
Arranging Everyday Items
When working around the house, you will often place objects like a pile (hrpa), a bin (kanta), a board (daska), or wires (žica) in specific spots. Use the Accusative case for their destination.