وقعت فاطمة عقدا مع متعهد مشهور.

Questions & Answers about وقعت فاطمة عقدا مع متعهد مشهور.

The root of وقعت usually means to fall or happen. How does it mean to sign here?
This is the Form II verb وقّع (waqqa'a). While Form II often makes a verb causative, historically this specific verb meant to place a seal or stamp on a document, as if making the stamp fall onto the paper. Today, it is the standard MSA verb for signing a document or contract.
Why does the name فاطمة not take a tanween (double vowel) at the end like عقدا does?
Feminine proper names like فاطمة belong to a grammatical category called diptotes, which are nouns that are restricted from taking tanween. Therefore, as the subject of the sentence, it only takes a single damma, whereas a regular noun like عقد takes the full tanween fatha marker as the direct object.
What is the grammatical structure of the word متعهد (caterer)?
It is an active participle, which indicates the doer of an action, derived from the Form V verb تعهد (to pledge or undertake). Literally, a متعهد is someone who undertakes a task or binding agreement, which translates to a contractor, promoter, or caterer depending on the exact context.
I've also seen the base word عقد translated as decade. Is it the exact same word?
They share the exact same spelling and root, which relates to tying or knotting, but they are pronounced with different short vowels. A contract is pronounced 'aqd with a fatha on the first letter, while a decade is pronounced 'iqd with a kasra.

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