Word
يوجد ازدحام مروري على الطريق.
Meaning
There is a traffic jam on the road.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of يوجد ازدحام مروري على الطريق.
الal
the
على'ala
on / of (evidence of) / to (lie to someone) / for (difficult for someone)
طريقtarîq
road
يوجدyûjadu
Questions & Answers about يوجد ازدحام مروري على الطريق.
Why is يوجد used here instead of هناك for 'there is'?
Both mean 'there is,' but يوجد (literally 'is found' or 'exists') is a passive verb commonly used in formal Modern Standard Arabic. هناك is slightly less formal and very common in both speech and writing. Because يوجد is a verb, it must agree in gender with the noun that follows it; since ازدحام (jam) is masculine, we use the masculine يوجد rather than the feminine توجد.
Why does the Form VIII verbal noun ازدحام (crowding) have a د (d) in it instead of the usual ت (t)?
The root is ز ح م (z-ḥ-m). In Form VIII words, a ت is usually inserted after the first root letter. However, there is a special pronunciation rule: when the first root letter is ز, the inserted ت changes to a د to make it easier to pronounce. So, instead of the awkward-sounding iztiḥām, it becomes ازدحام.
Why is 'traffic jam' expressed as ازدحام مروري (noun + adjective) instead of an idaafa (possessive construction) like ازدحام المرور?
Both are correct and used in Arabic. ازدحام مروري uses the nisba (relational) adjective مروري (traffic-related), making it literally 'a traffic-related crowding.' An idaafa like ازدحام المرور (crowding of traffic) is also perfectly valid. The adjective phrasing is just a common stylistic choice in modern news and formal writing.
What is the grammatical case of ازدحام مروري in this sentence?