هل بدأ العرض في الساعة الثامنة إلا ربعا؟

Questions & Answers about هل بدأ العرض في الساعة الثامنة إلا ربعا؟

How do you say "to" in Arabic time expressions like "a quarter to eight"?
To say "to", Arabic uses the word إلا. This word normally means "except". So, when you say الساعة الثامنة إلا ربعا, you are literally saying "the eighth hour except a quarter".
Why is the word for eight الثامنة instead of the normal number for eight?
In Arabic, hours are told using ordinal numbers (like first, second, third) instead of cardinal numbers (like one, two, three). Because the word for hour, الساعة, is feminine, the number describing it must also be feminine, which gives us الثامنة (the eighth).
What does the word ربعا mean here, and why does it end with an Alif (ا)?
The word ربعا means "a quarter" (15 minutes). The extra Alif at the end represents an "an" sound that is required by formal Arabic grammar after the word إلا. However, in everyday spoken Arabic, people usually drop that ending and just say ربع.
Why does the verb بدأ come before the subject العرض?
Arabic strongly prefers to put the verb first in a sentence. After the simple question word هل (did), we place the verb بدأ (started), followed by the subject doing the action, العرض (the show).

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