a se grăbi — to hurry

A se grăbi means to hurry / to rush / to be in a hurry. Like a se odihni, it is an inherently reflexive verb — Romanian conceives of hurrying as something you do to yourself, so the clitic te in te grăbești is not optional, it is part of the verb. The root grab-/grăb- also gives the very common adverb degrabă ("quickly, soon") and the adjective grăbit ("in a hurry, hasty"), so the verb sits at the center of a small family worth recognizing.

It is a Class IV -esc verb: the stem grăb- takes the -esc-/-eșt-/-easc- infix in the present, while the clitic rides in front. The single most useful thing on this page is the imperative split: the affirmative command is grăbește-te! ("hurry up!"), but the negative is nu te grăbi! ("don't rush!") — different verb forms, different clitic positions. Romanians use both constantly, so getting the pair right pays off immediately.

Prezent indicativ

Accusative reflexive clitics (mă, te, se, ne, vă, se); the -esc- infix in the 1sg, 3sg, and 3pl. Note the stem vowel: ă appears under stress (mă grăbesc) but the infix syllable is stressed throughout.

PersonForm
eumă grăbesc
tute grăbești
el / ease grăbește
noine grăbim
voivă grăbiți
ei / elese grăbesc

Mă grăbesc la serviciu, am o ședință la nouă fix.

I'm rushing to work, I have a meeting at nine sharp.

De ce te grăbești așa? Mai avem o oră.

Why are you in such a hurry? We still have an hour.

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The clitic distinguishes 1sg from 3pl, which are otherwise identical: mă grăbesc ("I hurry") vs se grăbesc ("they hurry"). The verb form grăbesc alone tells you nothing about who is hurrying — the clitic carries the person.

Imperfect

The imperfect drops the -esc- infix and uses the bare stem grăb-: mă grăbeam.

PersonForm
eumă grăbeam
tute grăbeai
el / ease grăbea
noine grăbeam
voivă grăbeați
ei / elese grăbeau

Mă grăbeam spre gară când mi-am dat seama că uitasem biletul.

I was hurrying to the station when I realized I'd forgotten the ticket.

Perfect compus

The clitic fuses with the auxiliary: mă + amm-am, te + aite-ai, se + as-a.

PersonForm
eum-am grăbit
tute-ai grăbit
el / eas-a grăbit
noine-am grăbit
voiv-ați grăbit
ei / eles-au grăbit

M-am grăbit degeaba — întâlnirea s-a amânat.

I rushed for nothing — the meeting got postponed.

Mai-mult-ca-perfectul (pluperfect)

The clitic stays separate before the synthetic pluperfect stem grăbise-.

PersonForm
eumă grăbisem
tute grăbiseși
el / ease grăbise
noine grăbiserăm
voivă grăbiserăți
ei / elese grăbiseră

Se grăbise să tragă o concluzie și greșise complet.

He had rushed to draw a conclusion and had been completely wrong.

Viitor

Formal voi + infinitive (clitic between auxiliary and verb) versus colloquial o să + conjunctiv (clitic after o să).

Personvoi-future (formal)o să-future (informal)
eumă voi grăbio să mă grăbesc
tute vei grăbio să te grăbești
el / ease va grăbio să se grăbească
noine vom grăbio să ne grăbim
voivă veți grăbio să vă grăbiți
ei / elese vor grăbio să se grăbească

Dacă plecăm acum, n-o să ne mai grăbim deloc.

If we leave now, we won't have to rush at all.

Conjunctiv prezent

The 3rd person takes the distinctive subjunctive form (să) se grăbească.

PersonForm
eusă mă grăbesc
tusă te grăbești
el / easă se grăbească
noisă ne grăbim
voisă vă grăbiți
ei / elesă se grăbească

Nu e nevoie să te grăbești, avem tot timpul din lume.

There's no need to hurry, we have all the time in the world.

Condițional prezent

The clitic fuses with the conditional auxiliary: mă + așm-aș, se + ars-ar.

PersonForm
eum-aș grăbi
tute-ai grăbi
el / eas-ar grăbi
noine-am grăbi
voiv-ați grăbi
ei / eles-ar grăbi

Nu m-aș grăbi să semnez contractul fără să-l citesc.

I wouldn't rush to sign the contract without reading it.

Imperativ

The affirmative glues the clitic to the back; the negative puts it before the bare infinitive. This is the pair to memorize.

TypeSingular (tu)Plural (voi)
Affirmativegrăbește-te!grăbiți-vă!
Negativenu te grăbi!nu vă grăbiți!
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The affirmative grăbește-te! uses the -ește present stem with -te glued on the back. The negative nu te grăbi! flips everything: clitic te in front, then the bare infinitive grăbi (no infix, no -te suffix). The mash-ups nu grăbește-te! and nu te grăbește! are both wrong.

Grăbește-te, întârziem la film!

Hurry up, we're going to be late for the movie!

Nu te grăbi, citește cu atenție fiecare întrebare.

Don't rush, read each question carefully.

Forme nepersonale

The gerund attaches the clitic with a linking -u-: grăbindu-mă.

FormRomanian
Infinitiv(a se) grăbi
Gerunziu (+ clitic)grăbindu-mă, grăbindu-te, grăbindu-se
Participiugrăbit
Supinde grăbit

Usage

The verb commonly governs + subjunctive ("hurry to do something") or the directional preposition spre/la ("hurry toward/to a place"). The participle grăbit doubles as an adjective: Sunt cam grăbit ("I'm in a bit of a hurry"), o decizie grăbită ("a hasty decision").

Toți s-au grăbit să prindă ultimul autobuz.

Everyone hurried to catch the last bus.

Scuze, sunt grăbit, vorbim mai târziu?

Sorry, I'm in a hurry, can we talk later?

Copiii se grăbeau spre cofetărie, fiecare cu banii în mână.

The children were hurrying toward the sweet shop, each with money in hand.

Grăbindu-mă să termin, am uitat să salvez fișierul.

Hurrying to finish, I forgot to save the file.

Source-language note for English speakers

English "hurry" is intransitive and unmarked ("I hurry," "hurry up!"), so English speakers reliably drop the clitic: grăbesc for "I hurry" is the classic error, but Romanian needs mă grăbesc. The proverb Graba strică treaba ("Haste spoils the job," i.e. "haste makes waste") is worth knowing — it uses the related noun grabă and is the answer Romanians give when someone rushes carelessly.

Common Mistakes

❌ Grăbesc, întârzii!

Incorrect — dropped reflexive clitic; you need mă grăbesc.

✅ Mă grăbesc, întârzii!

I'm hurrying, I'm running late!

❌ Eu am grăbit prea mult.

Incorrect — the perfect fuses the clitic: m-am grăbit.

✅ M-am grăbit prea mult.

I rushed too much.

❌ Nu grăbește-te, mai e timp.

Incorrect — the negative command is clitic + bare infinitive: nu te grăbi.

✅ Nu te grăbi, mai e timp.

Don't rush, there's still time.

❌ Pe vremuri mă grăbescam mereu.

Incorrect — the -esc- infix never appears in the imperfect.

✅ Pe vremuri mă grăbeam mereu.

I always used to be in a hurry.

❌ Grăbește-vă, plecăm acum!

Incorrect — the plural clitic is vă, not the singular form: grăbiți-vă.

✅ Grăbiți-vă, plecăm acum!

Hurry up, we're leaving now!

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Related Topics

  • Class IV Present: -esc VerbsA2How to conjugate the dominant Class IV subtype that inserts -esc (or back-vowel -ăsc) in the singular and third-person plural — the single most common present-tense pattern in Romanian.
  • The -esc / -ăsc Infix (Class IV)A2The productive -esc/-ăsc infix that appears in most Class IV verbs — where it sits in the paradigm, why it drops in 'we' and 'you-plural', and why you should expect it by default.
  • Accusative Reflexive VerbsA2The accusative reflexive clitics mă, te, se, ne, vă, se — true reflexives and the large class of verbs that are reflexive in form only.
  • a se odihni — to restA2Full reflexive conjugation of a se odihni (to rest), a fourth-conjugation -esc verb with accusative reflexive clitics in every cell, showing the -esc- infix inside a reflexive paradigm and the clitic fusion m-am odihnit.
  • Positioning Reflexive CliticsB1Where the reflexive clitic sits across every tense and mood — pre-verbal, fused into the auxiliary, or hyphenated after the verb — and the fusion rules m-am, te-ai, s-a.