Learn World History 2: letters of credit market inspectors caravansaries sharia - What did Muslim traders often rely on to avoid having to carry large amounts of gold over great distances?

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correspondence trade contracts poll taxes caravansaries Trade helped expand the reach of Islam. Dhimmis were prohibited from participating in trade. Markets lacked a uniform system of weights and measures. Merchants operated outside the rules of sharia.They wanted to encourage trade across their lands. They needed them to issue letters of credit. They required them to verify business contracts. They used them to discourage dhimmis from trading.the use of trigonometry to calculate the qibla the use of artillery in the siege of Constantinople the use of Portuguese observations to create a world map the use of the arquebus for Mughal warfare devshirme vaqf millet system Sultanate of Women the creation of a unified legal code that applied to all parts of the empire the conquest of Constantinople and the destruction of the Byzantine Empire the establishment of government-supported schools for children of all religions the destruction of the Topkapi Palace Ottoman scientists considered scientific study a form of religious devotion and conducted research in a variety of areas, especially medicine and astronomy. Science was strictly controlled by religious authorities, who could suppress discoveries that contradicted religious doctrine. Scientific research was restricted to Muslims; bright students who were members of a millet had to convert to Islam to participate. Ottoman military technology got better over time, but weaponry became heavier and required new methods of transportation.Women, usually the wives or mothers of the reigning sultan, were now able to exert considerable influence at court. Sultan Suleiman I decided to appoint a woman as his successor in order to confound and confuse his rivals, the Habsburg and the Safavids. A matriarchal queendom was established in eastern Anatolia to exert military and social pressure on the Caucasus and Safavid Iran. Most of the businesses and major institutions in the Grand Bazaar were owned by women, and they achieved political influence as a result.