Turkish 98 - Definite determiners

Both bütün and tüm can be translated into English as all or whole.

However, while they are often used interchangeably, there can be some subtle differences in usage and nuance between the two words. Bütün can sometimes imply a more collective or integral sense, referring to the whole of something, whereas tüm can sometimes be used in a more distributive sense, referring to all individual members of a group.

Both bütün and tüm can be translated into English as all or whole.

However, while they are often used interchangeably, there can be some subtle differences in usage and nuance between the two words. Bütün can sometimes imply a more collective or integral sense, referring to the whole of something, whereas tüm can sometimes be used in a more distributive sense, referring to all individual members of a group.

Diğer is the most general term for other and can be used in a wide range of contexts. It can refer to both people and things.

Öbür is often used in pairs or in situations where there are only two options. It's more colloquial and less formal than diğer.

Öteki can imply a sense of distance, either physically or metaphorically. It's often used to differentiate between two objects or to refer to someone who is not present at the moment.