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Questions & Answers about Yemin ettiği takdirde ifadesi kabul edilir.
Why use ettiği takdirde instead of the simpler conditional yemin ederse?
The phrase -diği takdirde is a formal way to say 'in the event that' or 'provided that.' You will frequently see it in legal, official, or highly formal contexts, which fits perfectly here with swearing oaths and accepting statements. While yemin ederse also means 'if he swears,' it sounds more conversational and less like an official rule.
How do we know who is swearing the oath, since there is no pronoun like o?
The clue is in the suffix of ettiği. This conditional structure uses the participle -dik followed by a possessive suffix to indicate the doer of the action. Here, et-tik-i undergoes consonant mutation to become ettiği, where the final -i is the 3rd person singular possessive ('his' or 'her').
What exactly does the word takdirde mean on its own here?
By itself, takdir can mean 'appreciation,' 'judgment,' or 'discretion.' However, in the locative form takdirde (literally 'in the judgment' or 'in the case'), it functions as a fixed grammatical tool meaning 'in the case' or 'in the event.'
Why is the main verb kabul edilir in the aorist tense rather than the present continuous?
The verb kabul edilir is the passive form (kabul edil-) conjugated in the aorist tense (-ir). The aorist is the standard tense used in Turkish for general truths, standard procedures, and official rules. Since this sentence states a general procedural rule rather than a specific event happening right now, the aorist is required.