Breakdown of Fabrikalardaki otomasyon, fiziksel işgücünü gereksiz kılmış bulunmaktadır.
gereksiz
unnecessary
fabrika
factory
fiziksel
physical
bulunmak
(auxiliary) to be in the state of having done
kılmak
to render / to make (into a state)
otomasyon
automation
işgücü
workforce
Questions & Answers about Fabrikalardaki otomasyon, fiziksel işgücünü gereksiz kılmış bulunmaktadır.
Why use kılmış instead of yapmış here?
The verb kılmak means "to render" or "to make into a state." While you could technically use yapmak (to make), kılmak is heavily preferred in formal, academic, or written Turkish when changing the abstract state of something, such as rendering it unnecessary (gereksiz).
What does the phrase kılmış bulunmaktadır mean compared to just saying gereksiz kılmıştır?
Both are formal, but -mış bulunmaktadır is an even more official way to express a completed action with present consequences (acting like the English present perfect "has rendered"). It literally translates to "is currently in the state of having rendered." You will see bulunmaktadır used frequently in news, formal reports, and official documents instead of standard present or past suffixes.
Let's break down the word işgücünü. Why is there an -n- in the middle of the suffixes?
The word işgücü (workforce) is a noun compound made of iş (work) and güç (power), joined by the 3rd person possessive compound marker -ü. Because the workforce is the specific direct object being rendered unnecessary, it needs the accusative case -ü. In Turkish, whenever you attach a case marker to a 3rd person possessive suffix, you must use the buffer letter -n-, making it işgücü-n-ü.
Why use fabrikalardaki instead of just creating a possessive compound like fabrikaların otomasyonu?
fabrikalardaki otomasyon uses the locative -da plus the relative suffix -ki to mean "the automation that is in the factories." A possessive phrase like fabrikaların otomasyonu would mean "the factories' automation." The -daki structure is used here to talk about automation as a broad concept existing within that specific environment.
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