Breakdown of Hangi yönergeye riayet etmemiz icap ediyor?
hangi
which
icap etmek
to be required / to be necessary
yönerge
directive / guideline
riayet etmek
to comply with / to abide by
Questions & Answers about Hangi yönergeye riayet etmemiz icap ediyor?
Why is it etmemiz instead of the full infinitive etmek?
The verb icap etmek (to be necessary / required) works exactly like the more common verb gerekmek. It requires the action to be turned into a verbal noun using the -mA suffix, followed by a possessive suffix to indicate who is required to do it. Here, et-me-miz means 'our complying', making the literal translation 'Our complying to which directive is necessary?'
Why does the word yönerge take the dative suffix -(y)e?
The formal compound verb riayet etmek means 'to comply with', 'to obey', or 'to observe' a rule. In Turkish, you comply 'to' something, meaning this verb always requires its object to take the dative case. Thus, yönerge (directive) becomes yönergeye.
Are riayet etmek and icap etmek common in everyday speech, or is this a formal sentence?
This sentence is highly formal and is mostly found in official, legal, or corporate contexts. Riayet etmek is the formal equivalent of uymak (to obey/conform), and icap etmek is a formal synonym for gerekmek (to be necessary). A conversational, everyday version of this exact sentence would be: Hangi yönergeye uymamız gerekiyor?
Is there a connection between the word yönerge and the word yön (direction)?