Breakdown of Patron tutup çalışanı küstahça azarladı.
patron
boss
çalışan
employee
tutup
go and / audaciously (converb)
küstahça
arrogantly / insolently
Questions & Answers about Patron tutup çalışanı küstahça azarladı.
Why is the word tutup used here if the boss isn't literally "holding" or "catching" anything?
In this context, tutup acts as a converb of unexpected or audacious action. Instead of its literal meaning (from tutmak, to hold/catch), it adds the flavor of "went and..." or "had the nerve to...". It highlights that the boss's action of scolding was surprising, uncalled for, or overly bold.
Could I use kalkıp instead of tutup in this sentence?
Yes, absolutely! Both tutup and kalkıp (literally "getting up") are used interchangeably before a main verb to express that an action was bold, unexpected, or out of line. Saying Patron kalkıp... would mean the exact same thing here.
What is the grammatical breakdown of the word çalışanı?
It comes from çalışan, which is the present participle of çalışmak (to work), used here as a noun meaning "employee" or "worker". The final -ı is the definite accusative case suffix, marking "the employee" as the specific direct object receiving the action of being scolded (azarladı).
How does the -ça suffix change the word küstahça?
The word küstah is an adjective meaning "arrogant" or "insolent." Adding the -ca / -ce / -ça / -çe suffix turns an adjective into an adverb of manner. Therefore, küstahça translates to "arrogantly" or "in an arrogant way."