Breakdown of Protein metabolizmayı hızlandırır mı?
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
hızlandırmak
to speed up
metabolizma
metabolism
protein
protein
Questions & Answers about Protein metabolizmayı hızlandırır mı?
How is the verb hızlandırır formed from the noun hız?
It is built in several layers! It starts with the noun hız (speed). Adding the suffix -lan creates the intransitive verb hızlanmak (to speed up oneself). Next, the causative suffix -dır makes it transitive: hızlandırmak (to cause to speed up / to speed something else up). Finally, -ır is the aorist (simple present) tense suffix.
Why use the aorist tense (-ır) here instead of the present continuous (-ıyor)?
The aorist tense is the standard choice for general facts, scientific truths, or timeless rules. Because this is a general biological question about what protein inherently does, the aorist is the most natural fit. Using hızlandırıyor mu? would sound like you are asking about a specific piece of protein currently digesting in someone's stomach!
Why does metabolizma take the accusative suffix to become metabolizmayı?
The causative verb hızlandırmak is transitive—it needs a direct object to act upon. By adding the buffer -y- and the accusative suffix -ı, Turkish marks the metabolism as the specific thing receiving the action, even though English often drops "the" and just says "speeds up metabolism."
How would I add "compared to carbs" to this sentence using this lesson's target grammar?
You would use the dative suffix -(y)e / -(y)a followed by kıyasla or oranla. "Carbohydrate" is karbonhidrat. Adding the dative gives you karbonhidrata kıyasla (compared to carbs). You can place this right after the subject: Protein, karbonhidrata kıyasla metabolizmayı hızlandırır mı?
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