Breakdown of Tahtadaki formülü duraksamaksızın yazdı.
yazmak
to write
tahta
wood (board, plank) / wooden board
formül
formula
duraksamak
to hesitate / to pause (momentarily)
Questions & Answers about Tahtadaki formülü duraksamaksızın yazdı.
What is the difference between duraksamaksızın and the simpler duraksamadan?
Both mean "without hesitating," but the -mAksIzIn suffix is a formal, literary alternative to the everyday -mAdAn. You will mostly encounter -mAksIzIn in written texts, journalism, or formal speech to describe the continuous state or manner in which an action is performed.
Why does formül take the front-vowel accusative suffix -ü (formülü) instead of the back-vowel -u?
Formül is a loanword from French. In Turkish, the letter "l" at the end of many French and Arabic loanwords is pronounced with a "soft" or palatalized sound. Because of this, the word behaves as if its final vowel is a front vowel, so it takes -ü instead of the expected -u dictated by standard back vowel harmony.
Does tahtadaki formülü yazdı mean she wrote the formula ONTO the board?
It almost certainly means she copied the formula FROM the board (like into a notebook). The suffix -ki turns the locative tahtada into an adjective, meaning "the one on the board." So tahtadaki formülü means "the formula that was already on the board." If she were writing a new formula onto a blank board, Turkish would use the dative case for direction: Formülü tahtaya yazdı.
How is the verb duraksamak (to hesitate) built?
It is built from the root durmak (to stop). It takes the suffix -ak to form durak (a stop or station), followed by the verbal suffix -sa (meaning to tend toward or act like). Together, duraksamak gives the literal feeling of "tending to stop," which is exactly what hesitating is.