Questions & Answers about Bu soluk, mavimtırak halıyı müzayedede sattılar.
Why is -mtırak used in mavimtırak instead of -msi to mean "bluish"?
Both suffixes add the meaning of "-ish" or "resembling," but -mtırak is almost exclusively used with colors. You will see it in words like mavimtırak (bluish), sarımtırak (yellowish), and yeşilimtırak (greenish). For non-color nouns and adjectives, you would use -msi or -msu (like çocuksu for childish or ekşimsi for sourish).
Does the word soluk here have anything to do with the word for "breath"?
They look identical but come from different roots! The noun soluk (breath) comes from solumak (to breathe). The adjective soluk in this sentence means "pale" or "faded" and comes from the verb solmak (to fade or wither). The -k suffix turns the verb into an adjective, similar to how soğumak (to cool) becomes soğuk (cold).
Why does halı take the accusative case (halıyı) if the English translation says "this carpet" instead of "the carpet"?
In Turkish, the presence of a demonstrative pronoun like bu (this) makes the object grammatically specific. Because "this pale, bluish carpet" is a specific, identified item receiving the action of the verb (sattılar), it must take the definite accusative suffix -(y)ı, becoming halıyı.