Breakdown of Şerefe! Dernekte herkese sarıldık.
herkes
everyone
dernek
association
sarılmak
to hug
şerefe
cheers
Questions & Answers about Şerefe! Dernekte herkese sarıldık.
Since this lesson is about the -dIk participle, is sarıldık an example of one?
Actually, no! This is a perfect example of a "false friend" in Turkish suffixes. Here, -dık is simply the past tense suffix -dı followed by the "we" personal ending -k (sarıl-dı-k, meaning "we hugged"). It looks exactly like the -dIk participle, so you always have to use the sentence's context to tell if a word is acting as the main verb or as an adjective/noun.
Why does herkese (everyone) have the dative -e ending here?
Because of the verb sarılmak (to hug). In English, you hug someone (a direct object), but in Turkish, you direct your action to someone. Therefore, sarılmak always requires the dative case ending on the person you are hugging.
Is sarılmak built from a simpler root verb?
Yes! The root is sarmak, which means "to wrap." The -ıl suffix makes the verb reflexive, so sarılmak literally means "to wrap oneself [around something]," which naturally gives us the meaning "to hug."
How does Şerefe translate to "Cheers"?
The noun şeref means "honor." By adding the dative suffix -e (meaning "to"), the word şerefe literally translates as "to honor." It is the standard thing to say when clinking glasses in Turkey.