Breakdown of Ne kadar gayret etsem, hâlâ aksanım var.
ne
what
var
there is / existent
kadar
as ... as; until, up to
aksan
accent
Questions & Answers about Ne kadar gayret etsem, hâlâ aksanım var.
How does ne kadar ... etsem create the 'no matter how much...' meaning?
In Turkish, combining a question word like ne kadar (how much) with a verb in the conditional form (using the -se/-sa suffix) creates the meaning of 'no matter...' or 'however much...'. Here, ne kadar plus etsem (if I do) translates to 'no matter how much I do'.
Why is the verb etsem instead of edersem (aorist + conditional)?
In 'no matter' constructions, you will often see the simple conditional (etsem) instead of a tense marker plus conditional like the aorist (edersem). Both are grammatically correct and mean the same thing in this context, but the simple conditional is very common in everyday Turkish for this specific pattern.
Could I use yapmak instead of etmek to say 'make an effort'?
No, because 'make an effort' is a set phrase in Turkish. Gayret means effort or zeal, and it pairs specifically with the helper verb etmek (to do/make). You cannot translate the English word 'make' directly to yapmak when using this noun.
I know var means 'there is.' Why is it used here to mean 'I have'?