Word
Ben bile kürsüye çıkmaktan çekiniyorum.
Meaning
Even I hesitate to go up to the podium.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Ben bile kürsüye çıkmaktan çekiniyorum.
ben
I
çıkmak
to go out / to leave / to exit / to break out / to arise (of a storm)
bile
even
çekinmek
to shy away / to hesitate
Questions & Answers about Ben bile kürsüye çıkmaktan çekiniyorum.
Why is -tan added to the infinitive çıkmak to make çıkmaktan?
The verb çekinmek (to hesitate, to shy away from) requires the ablative case (-dan/-den) for the thing you are hesitating about. Because you are hesitating about an action (going up), we use the dictionary form of the verb (çıkmak) and add the ablative suffix. Since çıkmak ends in the voiceless consonant k, the suffix becomes -tan, resulting in çıkmaktan.
How does bile work in this sentence?
The word bile translates to "even" when used to show surprise or emphasis. Unlike English, where "even" comes before the subject, the Turkish bile always comes immediately after the word or phrase it emphasizes. Therefore, "Even I" is translated as Ben bile.
Why does kürsü (podium) have the dative suffix -ye?
The verb çıkmak can mean "to go out," "to climb," or "to go up." When you are going up to or out onto a specific destination, that place takes the dative case to show direction. Because kürsü ends in a vowel, it takes the buffer letter y before the dative suffix -e, making it kürsüye (to the podium).
What is the difference between çekiniyorum and korkuyorum?