Questions & Answers about Huzursuz köpek beni henüz tırmalamadı.
Why does henüz mean "not yet" here? Is the "not" built into the word?
The word henüz just means "yet" or "just". To get the meaning "not yet", you have to use it with a negative verb. Here, the negative suffix -ma in tırmalamadı provides the "not" part of the translation.
Why is the past tense verb tırmalamadı translated as "hasn't scratched" instead of "didn't scratch"?
Turkish doesn't have a specific present perfect tense like English (has/have done). Instead, the standard past tense ending -dı covers both "didn't" and "hasn't". Adding henüz makes it clear that we are talking about an action that hasn't happened up to the present moment.
What is the root of the word huzursuz?
It comes from the noun huzur, which means "peace" or "tranquility". The suffix -suz means "without" or "-less", so the word literally means "without peace". In English, this is best translated as "restless", "uneasy", or "anxious".
Why is the dog scratching "beni" instead of just "ben"?
The verb tırmalamak (to scratch) requires a direct object because the action is happening directly to someone or something. The pronoun ben (I) takes the accusative case suffix -i to show it is the direct receiver of the scratch, becoming beni (me).