Breakdown of Yeşil ışıktan sonra hızlanıyor.
yeşil
green
sonra
after
ışık
light (illumination)
hızlanmak
to accelerate
Questions & Answers about Yeşil ışıktan sonra hızlanıyor.
Why does ışık have the -tan ending before sonra?
The postposition sonra (after) always requires the preceding noun to take the ablative case (the "from" ending). Because ışık ends in a hard consonant (k), the usual -dan suffix changes to -tan to match.
Does ışıktan sonra mean "after the light changes" (time) or "past the light" (space)?
It can be either! While -dan sonra is commonly used for time ("after an event"), Turkish also uses it spatially to mean "past" or "beyond" a physical landmark. In a driving context, it usually means physically driving "past the green light."
How is the verb hızlanıyor formed from the noun for speed (hız)?
The suffix -lan (or -len) attaches to nouns and adjectives to create verbs that mean "to acquire [noun]" or "to become [adjective]". Here, adding it to hız (speed) creates hızlanmak, meaning "to acquire speed" or "to accelerate".
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