Learn Turkish: Şüpheli gizlice bir suikast hazırlıyor. - The suspect is secretly preparing an assassination.

Şüpheli gizlice bir suikast hazırlıyor.

The suspect is secretly preparing an assassination.

Breakdown of Şüpheli gizlice bir suikast hazırlıyor.

Questions & Answers about Şüpheli gizlice bir suikast hazırlıyor.

How does the word gizlice get its meaning of 'secretly'?

It comes from gizli, which means 'secret' or 'hidden'. By adding the suffix -ce, it turns into the adverb gizlice ('secretly' or 'in a secret manner'). You will often see -ce or -ca used this way to describe how an action is done.

Wait, doesn't şüpheli mean 'suspicious'? How does it mean 'suspect' here?

Yes, şüphe means 'doubt' or 'suspicion', and şüpheli is normally the adjective 'suspicious'. However, Turkish frequently uses adjectives as nouns to refer to a person with that trait. So, a 'suspicious person' simply becomes şüpheli (the suspect).

Since the assassination is the direct object of the verb, why isn't it in the accusative case (suikastı)?

Because of the word bir (a/an). The accusative case suffix is only used for specific or definite direct objects (like 'the assassination' or 'that assassination'). Since the suspect is preparing an indefinite assassination, it stays in its bare dictionary form: bir suikast.

Why is the verb hazırlıyor and not hazırlayor?

The root verb is hazırlamak (to prepare). When a verb stem ends in the vowel a or e (here, hazırla-), and we add the present continuous suffix -yor, that final vowel narrows to fit vowel harmony. So, the a turns into an ı, giving us hazırlıyor.